Lieber Leser, folgende Literaturangaben reichen bis ins Jahr 1988. Sie werden in den Kapiteln Geschichte, Herkunft usw. zitiert. Aktuellere Angaben folgen in Kürze. Weiterhin kommen Sie demnächst in den Genuß einer Sonderrubrik mit allerneuester Literatur (2000+)- Ergebnisse meiner kontinuierlichen Literaturrecherche.  

Dear visitor, here you find literature from the year 1988 and older. It is referred to in the german texts on history etc. There are numerous more recent sources which are being prepared and published here soon. In addition, a special chapter with brandnew literature will be offered.

LITERATUR / LITERATURE

A  B  C   D  E  F   G  H  I   J  K  L   M  N  O   P  Q  R   S  T  U   V  W  X   Y  Z  

AHMET, M.; VARDAR,Y. (1975): Chemical composition of carob seed. Phyton, 33‚ 1, S.63-64.

ALORDA, M.; MEDRANO,H. (1987): Prove sulla germinabilita dei semi di carubo (Ceratonia siliqua L.).II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

ALUMOT, E.; JOSEPH, B.; HARDUF, Z. (1980): Sugars from carobs. Portug. Acta Biol. (A) XVI (1-4), 5.249-252.

ANCARANI, R.L.A. (1976): Ceratonia siliqua - produzione, impieghi, commercio. Rassegna Chimica, 28, 4, Italien.

ANONYM (1979): Carob bar shakes chocolate image. Food product development, 13, 5, USA.

ANONYM (1979): Dairy sees carob milk adding value without higher costs. Food product development, 13, 5, USA.

ARIANOTSOU, M.; DIAMANTOPOULOS, J.; MARGARIS, S.N. (1980): Fire behaviour of Ceratonia siliqua. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4) 5.67-74.

AZEVEDO, A.L. (1980): An attempt to characterize the mediterranean climate with a special reference to the case of continental Portugal. Portug. Acta Biol. (A) XVI (1-4), S.11-18.

BLENFORD, D.E. (1979):Toasted carob powder. Confectionery Manufacture and Marketing, 16, 6, UX.

BÄRNER,J. (1961): Die Nutzhölzer der Welt. Bd. 1-4, Weinheim.

BAIDON, S.; FIZMAN, S.; COSTELL, E.; DURAN, L. (1987): Propiedades funcionales de la goma de garrofin. Effecto en la sineresis de los geles de agar y de Kappa-carragenato. II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

BROUWER, W.; STÄHLEN, A. (1975): Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG, Frankfurt/Main.

BOSS, D. (Sr.Ed.) (1979): Nutrition in a glass. Food Management, 14, 7, S.60-81, USA.

BRITO DE CARVALHO, J.H.(1985): Situaçao do conhecimento fitotecnico da cultura da alfarrobeira em Portugal. DRAA,Faro.

BRITO DE CARVALHO, J.H.; CABRITA, R.(1986): A produçao de alfarroba - sua importancia na agricultura Algarvia. Perspectiva evolutiva. Direcçao Regional da Agricultura do Algarve.

BRITO DE CARVALHO, J.H.(1987): Os sistemas agroforestais do Algarve - a competiçao hidrica estival da vegetaçao. DRAA, Faro.

BRITO DE CARVALHO, J.H.(1987a): Criteria for the evaluation of carob varieties. II Int. Carob Symposium, Valencia.

BRONZE, A.; FERNANDES, L.; ALFAIATE, F.; NASCIMENTO, J. (1980): Ureids from carob bean in animal feeding. Portug. Acta Biol. (A) XVI (1-4), S.267-268.

BUGARSKI, D.; DZINIC, M.; BUKOJEVIC, J. (1971): The carob fruit (C.siliqua L.) - its composition, nutritive value and possibility of its use in the diet of farm animals. Veterinaria, 20, 4, S.547-552, Jugoslawien.

CABRITA, R. (1985): Contributo para o estudo da alfarrobeira (Ceratonia siliqua L). Relatorio de estagio, UTL, Lissabon.

CABRITA, R.; GRACA, J.; SCHWAB, L.; MARTINS-LOUÇAO,A. (1987): Evaluation of parameters affecting the rooting of shoot cuttings in Ceratonia siliqua. II.Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

CAJA,G.; ALBANELL, E.; CASANOVA, R. (1987): Composicion quimica en principios inmediatos de la pulpa de variedades espaniolas de garrofa. II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

CALIXTO, F.S.; CANELLAS, J. (1982): Components of nutritional intrest in carob pods. J.Sci.Agric.,33‚ 1319-1323.

CARDOSO,C.C. (1980): The soils under Ceratonia. Portug. Acta Biol. (A) XVI (1-4), S.87-94.

CARRILLHO,O. (1980): The exploitation of carob flour as a substitute of cacoa. Portug.Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.269.

CAVACO, 0. (1980): The carob tree in the landscape and economy of Algarve. Portug. Acta Biol. (A) XVI (1-4), S.233-244.

CHIRALT,A.; CASTANEDA,A.; FITO,P.; GINER,J. (1987): El color como variable de control del tostado de harina de algarroba. II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

CHRISTODOULAKIS, N.S.; MITRAIKOS,K. (1987): Leaf structure of Ceratonia siliqua L. II.Int.Carob Symp.,Valencia.

CIAMPOLINI,F.; CRESTI,M., CRESCIMANNO,F.G.; DI LORENZO,R.; RAIMONDO,A. (1987): Osservazioni morfo-fisiologiche su piante maschili ed ermaphrodite di carrubo (Ceratonia siliqua L.). II Int.Carob Symposium, Valencia.

COIT, E.J. (1951): Carob or St.Johns bread. Economic Botany, 5‚ 1, S.82-95.

COOMBS, J. (1980): Photosynthetic pathways, plant productivity and yield in C.siliqua. Portug. Acta Biol. (A) XVI (1-4), S.175-196.

CORREIA, O.C.; CATARINO, F.M. (1980): Effect of temperature and light on gas exchange of Ceratonia siliqua. Portug. Acta Biol. (A) XVI (1-4), S.141-150.

CRESCIMANNO, F.G.; SCHIFANO, C.; DE MICHELE, A.; DI LORENZO, R.; OCCORSO, G.; RAIMONDO, A.; CIPOLLA, V.; D'ONUFRIO, G.; MESSINEO, E. (1987): Indagine sulla carrubicoltura siciliana, II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

DA MATTA, G. (1952): A alfarrobeira em Portugal. Sua cultura e comercio. Bol.Junta Nat. Frutas, 12, S.18-56.

DE MICHELE, A.;DI LORENZO, R.;OCC0RSO,G.; RAIMONDO, A.(1987): Prove sulla germinabilita dei semi di carrubo (Ceratonia siliqua L.). II Int.Oarob Symp., Valencia.

DARIS, M. (1964): Cultivo del Algarrobo, Ed.Sintes, Barcelona

DAVIES, W.N.L. (1970); the carob tree and its importance in the agricultural economy of Cyprus Economic Botany, 24, S.460-470.

DENFFER, D. v. (1978): Morphologie. In: Straßburger, Lehrbuch der Botanik, 31.Aufl.

DE OLIVEIRA, A.F.L.(1980): Contribution towards the characterization of spontaneous vegetation with carob in Algarve. Ecological and cultural expansion zones of carob. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.311-316.

DE SEQUEIRA, E.M.(1980): Ripe and destilled carobs. Some trials to determine their nutritive value. Portug. Acta Biol. (A) XVI (1-4), S.253-266.

DIAMANTOGLOU, S.; MELETIOU-CHRISTOU,M.S. (1980): Annual changes in carbohidrates on bark and leaves of C.siliqua. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.197-206.

DIAMANTOGLOU, S.; MUNOZ-FERRIZ, A.; PANAGOPOULOS, I. (1987): Organogenesis in tissue cultures of Ceratonia siliqua L. II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

ESBENSHADE, H. (1987): Carob. International distribution and production potential. II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

ESBENSHADE, H.; WILSON, G. (1986): Growing carobs in Australia. Victoria, Australia

ESPINOZA, J.(1987):Technologia apropiada para la produccion de gomas a partir de las semillas de algarroba peruana (Prosopis sp.).II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

FADL, M.S.; EL-DEEN, S.A.S.; EL-MAHDY, M.A. (1979): Physiological and chemical factors controlling adventitous root initiation in carob stem cuttings. Egypt.J.Hort., 1, S.55-68.

FAHRENHORST, C.; HAUBROK, A.; SYDOW, M. (1987): Böden und Standorte des Algarve im Vergleich zur aktuellen landwirtschaftlichen Nutzung. Dipl.arb. TU Berlin, unveröff.

FEIO, M.; ALMEIDA, G. (1980): The carob tree climate in Portugal. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.19-32.

FERGUSON, I.K. (1980): The pollen morphology of Ceratonia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Kew Bulletin, 35, 2.

FIZMAN, S.; BAIDON, S. COSTELL, E.; DURAN, L. (1987) : Propiedades funcionales de la goma de garroffin. Influencia en la resistencia a la compression de geles de agar y Kappa-carragenato. II Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

FLORA EUROPAEA (1968). Hrsg.: Tutin,T.G.; Heywood,V.H.;Burges,N.A.; Moore,D.M.; Valentine,D.H.; Walters,S.M; Webb,D.A., VOL.2, Cambridge University Press.

FRUTOS, D. (1987): Sulfuric and gibberellic (GA3) acids for carob (Ceratonia siliqua L. )germination. II. Int .Carob Symp.‚Valencia.

GENNADIUS, G.P. (1900): Report on the carob bean tree. Zypern, Min. of Agric.

GERNHARDT, C. (1987): Ökonomische Bewertung von Produktionsverfahren des Obstbaus in Südportugal. Diplomarbeit am Institut für Obstbau der TU Berlin, unveröff.

GONCALVES, G.G. (1980): Harvesting costs of carob in Algarve. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.307-310.

GRACA, J.; BRITO DE CARVALHO, J.H. (1987): Carob nursery problems. II. Int . Carob Symp., Valencia.

GRINSTED (1987): Informationsbroschüre. Oarudan, Goma de garrofin.

HALL, G.;RODRIGUES, A.;BORGES, F.(1977): Avaliaçao da vagem da alfarrobeira (Ceratonia siliqua L.) na alimentaçao animal. Revista do Centro de Ciencias Rurais, 7, 2, RS, Brasilien.

HASELBERG, C.v. (1985): Aktueller Stand der Johannisbrotproduktion in Spanien. Unveröffentl.Bericht.

HASELBERG, C.v. (1986): Unveröffentl. Ergebnisse von Untersuchungen in Portugal.

HASELBERG, C.v.(1987): A contribution to the classification and characterization of female and male forms of Ceratonia siliqua L., II.Int.Carob Symp., Valencia

HATZOPOULOU-BELBA, C.; FIAKOU, H.; MITRAKOS, K. (1980): Some anatomical features of the Ceratonia siliqua L. leaf. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.129.

HILLCOAT, D.; LEWIS, G.; VERDCOURT, B. (1980): A new species of Ceratonia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) from Arabia and the Somali Republic. Kew.Bull. 35, 2, S.261-271.

HILLS, L.D. (1980): The cultivation of the darob tree. International Tree Crops Journal, 1, S.27-36.

IFP, 16/1 (1987): Künstliche Grundwasseranreicherung in Kluftwasserleitern in semiariden Klimata und ihre Auswirkung in landwirtschaftlicher, bodenstruktureller und sozioökonomischer Hinsicht am Beispiel Südportugals. Schlußbericht des Interdisziplinären Forschungsprojektes 16/1 der TU Berlin.

ILAHI, I.; VARDAR, Y. (1975): Studies in the turkish carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.). II: Uhe level of growth regulatory substances and the sugar content at different stages of fruit development. Z.Pflanzenphysiol., 75, S.422-426.

ILAHI, I.; VARDAR, Y. (1976): Studies in the turkish carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.). IV: Acidic auxin-like and inhibitory substances in fruit morphogenesis. Planta, 129, S.105-108.

ILAHI,I.; VARDAR,Y. (1976a): Studies in the turkish carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.). V: The level of gibberellin-like substances during fruit development. Pak.J.Bot.,8, 2, S.181-187.

ILAHI,I. (1979): Studies in the turkish carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.). VI: The level of growth regulatory substances during seed development. J.Sc.Tec., 5, S.49-51.

ILAHI,I. (1979a): The nature and balance of growth regulators in the reproductive organs of Ceratonia siliqua L.). Phyton, 37, 1, S.29-34, Argentinien.

ILAHI,I.(1980): The hormonal status during leaf development of fruit-bearing and non fruit-bearing C.siliqua L. plants. Pak.J. Bot., 12, 2, S.189-194.

JOHNSEN,S.B.; IKKALA,P. (1987): Application of LBG in food and pet food Systems. II.Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

JONES,M.P. (1980): Ceratonia in the Algarve, its distribution and associated Vegetation. Portug. Acta Biol.(A)XVI (1-4), S.59-66.

KALAIZAKIS, J.; MITRAKOS, K. (1980): Growth kinetics of the carob bean. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.277.

LESHEM, Y.; OPHIR, D. (1977): Differences in endogenous level of gibberellin activity in male and female partners of two dieocious tree species. Ann.Bot., 42, S.375-379.

LIMA, M.B.; CABRITA, R.(1986): Taxonomia. 1.o Encontro Alfarroba (AIDA), EAN, Oeiras, Portugal.

LINSKENS, H.F.; SCHOLTEN, W. (1980): The flower of the carob. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4)., S.95-102.

LIST, P.H.; HÖRHAMMER, L.(Hrsg.)(1972): Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis. Bd. 3, vierte Neuausgabe.

LOUÇAO, M.A. (1985): Estudos fisiologicos e microbiologicos da associaçao da alfarrobeira (Ceratonia siliqua L.) com bacterias de Rhizobiaceae. Dissertation, FCL, Lissabon.

LOURO, E. (1986): O Livro de Alportel. Monographie. 2.Aufl., S.Bras de Alportel, Portugal.

MAIA, M.I.; SAMPAYO, T. (1986): Taxonomia. 1.o Encontro Alfarroba (AIDA), EAN, Oeiras, Portugal.

MAIA, I.B.(1987): A scanning electron microscope study of the leaves of Ceratonia siliqua L. II.Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

MARAKIS, S.; MITRAKOS, K. (1980): New fungal strains for the evaluation of carob bean extract. Portug. Acta Biel. (A) XVI 1-4), S.273.

MARAKIS, S.; KALAIZAKIS, J.; MITRAKOS,K. (1987): Carob varieties from Crete. II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

MARGARIS, N.S.;(1980): Structure and dynamics of mediterranean type vegetation. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.45-58.

MARTINEZ-VALERO, R.; MELGAREJO, P.; SALAZAR, D.; GARCIA, S. (1987): Characteristics of cultivated carob varieties (Ceratonia siliqua L.). II.Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

MEDRANO, H. (1986): Propagacion mediante estaquillado. 1.o Encontro Alfarroba (AIDA), RAN, Oeiras, Portugal.

MEYER, F.G.(1980): Carbonized plants of Pompeji. Economic Botany, 34, 4, S.401-437.

MITRAKOS, K. (1968): The carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Report to Tate & Lyle Ltd., 30 S.

MITRAKOS, K.; IORDANIOU, M. (1980): Substrate changes by Aspergillus niger. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.275.

MITRAKOS, K. (1980): Plant life under mediterranean climatic conditions. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.33-44.

MOLDENKE, H.u.A.(1952): Plants of the Bible. Herausg. Chronica Botanika Company, Waltham, USA.

MOREIRA, A.C.(1987): Some fungi on Ceratonia siliqua in Portugal. II. Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

MOUSINHO, D.P. (1980): Distribution of carob in Algarve. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.281-306.

MUSTER, G. (19.86): Produktion, Verwendung und Welthandel von Johannisbrot (Ceratonia siliqua L.). Studienarbeit, Inst. f . Gartenbauökonomie, unveröff.

NUNES, M.A.; CORREIA, O.C. (1980): Water relations and gas exchanges in C.siliqua . Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.151-164.

NUNES, M.A.; LINSKENS, H.F. (1980): Seine aspects of the structure and regulation of C. siliqua stomata. Portug. Acta Biol.(A)XVI (1-4), S.165-174.

NYERGES, C. (1978): The choclate that's good for you. Org. Gardening, 25, 12, USA.

ORPHANOS,P.I. (1980): Practical aspects of carob cultivation in Cyprus. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.221-228.

ORPHANOS,P.I.; PAPACONSTANTINOU,J. (1969): The carob varieties of Cyprus. Techn.Bull.5, Min.Agr.Nat.Res, Nicosia.

PACHECO,J.N.; BARRADAS,F.H. (1980): Carob industrial exploitation: Brandy production. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI(1-4), S. 317-320.

PALMILHA,M.I. (1980): Carob - its more frequent plagues and diseases in Algarve. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.229.

PASSOS DE CARVALHO (1987): Pollination aspects of the carob tree. II Int.Carob Symp., Valencia.

PINEROLO (1978): Prodotti et imballi. Polpa di carruba per dolciari. Industrie Alimentari, 17, 4, Italien.

PINTO, I.S. (1980): Ultrastructural aspects during the ontogeny of C. siliqua endosperm cells (prelim.study). Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.119-126.

PONTES, A.S. (1980): Carob economic uses. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.321.

PONTIKIS, C.A.; XIROYCHAIKIS, S.S.(l985): Juvenility as a factor in propagating carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.). The Plant Propagator, 31, 4, S.5-6.

PUCHADES, R.; ROIG, M.A.; SERRA, J.A.; ROCA, A. (1987): Composition de la pulpa de algarroba de las variedades inas representativas de la Comunidad Valenciana. II.Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

REIS, J.F.G. (1980): New fields for the exploitation of carobs. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), 5.247.

SANCHEZ-CAPUCHINO, J.A.; SALAZAR, D.; GARCIA, S.; MARTINEZ, R.; MELGAREJO, P. (1987): Tipificacion pomologica de los algarrobos de la Comunidad Valenciana. II Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

SAILER, A. (1977): Galaktomannanabbau in keimenden Johannisbrotsamen (Ceratonia siliqua L.). Planta, 134, S.209-221, Berlin.

SAURA-CALIXTO, F.; CANELLAS, J.; POU, J.; MULET, A. (1987): Caracterizacion quimica de la fraccion fibrosa de la pulpa de algarroba. II.Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

SFAKIOTAKIS, E.M. (1978): Germination in vitro of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Pollen. Z.Pflanzenphysiologie, 89, S.443-447.

SHEIK, M.I. (1981): Dry afforestation experiments in Peshawar. Pak.J.Forestry, Jan.1981.

SHEIK, M.I.; KHAN, S.M. (1983): Effect of frequency of watering on the survival and growth of fodder trees. Pak.J. Forestry, July 1983.

SOUSA, D. REYS E; SANTOS, M.C.; DAVID, M.M.; MESQUITA, M.M.; CORREIA, O.C.; BENTO-PEREIRA, F. (1980): Trunk biomass and tree-crown structure in C.siliqua . Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.l31-140.

THOMSON, P.H.(1977):The carob in California I.Avocado grower, 1, 2, USA.

THOMSON, P.H. (1977a): The carob in California II. Avocado grower, 1, 3, USA.

THOMSON, P.H. (1971):The carob in California. In: California Rare Fruit Grower Yearbook (III), S.61-102.

TOMASO, D. (1981): Garrofero. In: Tratado de fruticultura, S.860-866, Spanien.

TOUS MARTI, J. (1984): El cultivo del algarrobo. HD 10/84, Ministerio de Agricultura (SEA), Madrid.

TOUS MARTI, J.(l984a):El algarrobo. Su importancia en la cuenca mediterranea. Agricultura, S.474-478, Spanien.

TOUS MARTI, J.; BATLLE CARAVACA, I. (1987): Situation and perspectives of the carob cultivation. II.Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

TOUS MARTI,J. (1985); comercialization y variedades del algarrobo. HD 1/85, Ministerio de Agricultura (SEA), Madrid.

UNIPEKTIN (o.A.): Galactomannans. Werbe- und Informationsbroschüre der Firma UNIPEKTIN, Schweiz.

VAN UDEN,N.(1980): Industrial bioconversion of carob and other carbon sources from plants. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.271.

VARDAR,Y.; SECMEN,Ö.; ÖZTÜRK,M. (1980): Some distributional problems and biological characteristics of C.siliqua. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.75-86.

VARDAR,Y.; SECMEN,Ö.; AHMED,M. (1972): Preliminary results on the chemical composition of the turkish carob bean. Qual.Plant.Mater. Veg. 2j, 4, S.367-379.

VASQUEZ, M.; ARAYA, E.; ROSSEL, R. (1987): Aderezos para ensalada elaborada con mucilago de algarrobo (Prosopis chilensis). II.Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

VENERO, J.L. (1980): Un algarrobal en Calca - Cusco.

VERHEY, E.W.M.(1982): Minute nursery trees, a break-through for the tropics? Chronica Horticulturae, 22, 1.

VILLAREJO, J.; FERNANDEZ, D,; MAGANA, P.; LORA, R. (1987): La garrofa como sustrato en la produccion de aflatoxinas. II. Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

WALLY, Y.A. (1980): Carob production and its research in Egypt. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI (1-4), S.231-244.

WARDEN, J.; MARTINS-LOUÇAO, M.A.; DE SOUSA, H.C. (1980): Cytophotometric contribution to the knowledge of C.siliqua seed development. Portug. Acta Biol.(A) XVI(1-4), S.103-118.

WERNER, F . Cl. (1972) :Wortelemente lateinisch-griechischer Fachausdrücke in den biologischen Wissenschaften. Halle.

WINER, N. (1979/80): The carob (C.siliqua L.). A review and investigation into possible seed pre-treatments. Dep.Forest. Wood Sci., UK (unveröff.).

WINER, N. (1980): The potential of the carob tree (C.siliqua ). Int.Tree Crops J., 1, S.15-26.

WÜRSCH, P. (1987): Structure of tannins and their antidiarrhoeic properties. II Int. Carob Symp., Valencia.

ZIEGLER, H.(1978). In: Straßburger. Lehrbuch der Botanik, 31. Aufl.